Polypropylene has a high melting point and high resistance to cracking and stress. The general name of linear polyamides is nylon. Polystyrene 6. Polypropylene 4. Other groups of thermoplastics are acrylics, fluoropolymers, polyesters, polyimides and nylons. These cookies do not store any personal information. (i) All nylons possess good abrasion resistance. Two broad categories of plastic materials exist: thermoplastics and thermosets, which are differentiated based on their behaviors in the presence of heat. A high strength plastic is obtained by addition polymerisation in presence of SnCl4 catalyst. Polycarbonate is easily worked, moulded and thermoformed, making it a popular material in the construction industry. Privacy Policy 9. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), is an opaque thermoplastic and amorphous polymer. The examples of Thermoplastics are as follows. Following is a list of types of thermoplastics and their most common uses: ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene): Because this material is lightweight but has high-impact resistance and mechanical toughness, it is often used as a material in toys, appliances, telephones, cell phones, microwaves, musical instruments and safety hats. (ix) PVC has a tendency to decompose when it is heated or exposed to sunlight with the liberation of hydrochloric acid gas. (iv) They absorb water which causes reduction in strength and impact properties. while the lower density alternative tends to be used more for. Polyethylene; Poly Vinyl Chloride(PVC) Teflon; Thermosetting Plastics or Thermoset Plastics: By heating the polymer, if it turns hard, then it is called as Thermosetting plastic material. This design tip offers a few considerations to keep in mind when using these materials. The joints are obtained by solvent welding. The forms of vinylchloride are almost unlimited. High Impact List of Articles. It can be moulded in a wide variety of colours too. They are used as high heat resistant insulations. Polyvinylidene Chloride 10. Thermoplastics react to heat. Thermoplastic polymers consist of long polymer molecules that are not linked to each other. Thermoplastic polymers possess the ability to soften when heated and become hard when cooled due to the weak intermolecular forces of attraction that hold the polymer chains together. Bitumen. It is often used to protect assets, such as parcels in transit or valuable machinery and is low cost and easy to produce. The desired products are then hydrolysed and condensed to form silicon polymers. (v) They have poor resistance to ultra violet rays and weathering. Image Guidelines 4. having the property of softening or fusing when heated and of hardening and becoming rigid again when cooled. ABS (Acrylonitric Butadiene Styrene) 8. It is a good electrical insulator. The properties of PVC (flexible) are given in Table 9.1. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Other uses include shop signage and automotive lighting, due to its high resistance to adverse weather conditions and ease of cleaning and maintenance. (ii) The rigid types have good dimensional stability and are water resistant. Polycarbonate (PC) thermoplastics are known under trademarks such as Lexan, Makrolon, Makroclear, and arcoPlus. It is available in two forms namely flexible and rigid. For example, a foam cup is a thermoplastic material that can be heated and turned into a dish. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The difference between Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics? This material originated in England was produced commercially in the United States in 1943. Typical properties of HDPE are given in Table 9.1. (iv) It has low abrasion resistance and low softening temperature. Two types of polyethylene are manufactured depending upon the condition of polymerization: a. Generally, amorphous thermoplastics are less chemically resistant and can be subject to stress cracking. Underground polythene is not affected by salts in the soil and has excellent resistance to salts and bacteria. Polythene. Some typical examples of amorphous thermoplastics are PMMA, PS and PC. As well as clothing, nylon is also used in a wide range of applications, including. thermoplastic. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. (v) They are soluble in ketones, aldehydes, esters and some chlorinated hydrocarbons. plastic. (iii) It is highly resistant to weathering. Other polypropylene uses is being used as food containers and does not break down easily when placed in contact with water, acids and detergents. It is also a key component of the perennial children’s favourite, LEGO. They are molten when heated and harden upon cooling. There are more than 40 types, including acrylic, polypropylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene. Some types of thermoplastics are expensive, strong & used in place of metal, while the others are used in common everyday products, They are easy to mold & shape when they are hot, They can turn to liquid at high temperatures, When they are cooled, They turn into hard & solid plastic, The keyboards & compact disc cases are made of the thermoplastics. While polystyrene is flammable, flame-0retardant versions can be produced, along with high gloss grades that give a top-quality finish. High Impact Polystyrene is very popular, thanks to its tough nature and resistance to impacts and heavy knocks. (ii) It is attacked by acetone, petrol etc., but it is resistant to household chemicals. (x) Pipes and fittings for water service (unsuitable for hot water service because of low softening point). It is stronger and more rigid material than polyethylene owing to the presence of CH3 group attached to the linear molecular chains. Report a Violation 11. The basic ingredients consist of silica and coke which are mixed and placed in an electric furnace. (ii) They are very tough and strong but flexible too. A small amount of lead salt, lead silicate or lead stearite is blended into the polymer at the compounding stage to prevent the same. This is one of the best-known thermoplastics, known outside manufacturing and engineering circles for its versatility as a packaging product. ADVERTISEMENTS: Important thermoplastic materials are described as follows: 1. Other uses for polycarbonate include. It is produced by series of condensation reaction between an amine and organic acids. (ii) They possess hard surface, dimensional stability, chemical resistance and heat resistance. Polyester fabrics also highly stain resistant. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed for many applications, such as electronic components, construction materials, data storage devices, automotive and aircraft parts, check sockets in prosthetics, and security glazing. saran. Higher density versions tend to be more rigid and heat resistant, making it suitable for. celluloid. At room temperature, they are available in the form as liquids. If you have any tips you've picked up over the years, shoot me a message at kennycosplaystuff@gmail.com and I'll add it to the list! In this process both the reactions, i.e., hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid contain six carbon atoms, thus, the, nylon so produced is called 6.6. (i) Its resistance to chemicals is better than that of polyethylene. It is important to distinguish what type of thermoplastic should be used for the type of product you want us to help you create. The other reactant is methyl chloride, prepared by chlorinating methane gas. They have good electrical insulating properties. (iii) High resistivity and dielectric strength. Nylon-11 is produced by self-condensation of 11 amino undecanove acid with a linear monomer containing eleven carbon atoms. It has specific gravity 0.96 and softening temperature 120-130°C. It has been compounded for a wide range of products and is extremely versatile. PMMA is manufactured by addition polymerisation of methyl methacrylate in presence of a peroxide catalyst. Polyethylene or Polythene 2. The primary difference between the two is that Thermoset is a material that strengthens when heated, but cannot be remolded or heated after the initial forming, while thermoplastics can be reheated, remolded, and cooled as necessary without causing any chemical chan… Use our interactive properties table below to explore by property group, sort, or compare two or more plastic materials. Because of their unique chemical properties, thermoplastic materials can be remolded and recycled without negatively affecting the material’s physical properties. having the pr... celluloid. (i) It has good electrical properties and negligible water absorption. It is also frequently used as a material for arts and crafts projects, due to its transparency and aesthetic appeal. thermoplastics, materials that soften or melt when heated and harden when cooled. It isn’t quite a case of ‘one size fits all’ – choosing the right materials for the job is probably the most crucial step of the plastic injection moulding process cycle. This is the cheapest and most widely used plastic. Pages in category "Thermoplastics" The following 81 pages are in this category, out of 81 total. Polyvinylchloride 3. Content Filtration 6. They have both the stability of inorganic products and the versatility of organic. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This thermoplastic comes into its own when a strong, transparent material is required. In PVC one in four hydrogen atoms is replaced by a chlorine atom, hence it has greater rigidity. It also has excellent impact resistance, making it suitable for. (vi) As insulation in submarine cables and radar lines. (iv) They are brittle at low temperature, translucent and flammable. If your interest in plastic extends beyond your application at hand and you start to dig the chemical makeup and processes to make plastic you may come across the terms “amorphous” and “semi-crystalline” thermoplastics. It is the oldest known plastic and was employed about 3000 B.C. Thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers are types of plastic that undergo different production processes and yield a variety of properties depending on the constituent materials and production method. When frozen, however, a thermoplastic becomes glass-like and subject to fracture. (x) Housewares like water jugs, mugs, tumblers, plates, trays etc. They are ideal for. Thermoplastics are suitable for high-impact applications — Their molecular qualities make them ideal for application areas that require high-stress resistance and strength. (iv) They are unaffected by water, inorganic salts, alkalies and many acids. (i) The main use of nylon is in the manufacture of fiber and yarn. They have been used for battery-cell plugs, stoppers, electrical-mouldings of the cheaper class etc. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) :- Light, rigid or semi-rigid, naturally transparent or colorless, PET is an excellent moisture and gas barrier and is resistant to impacts. Thermoplastics – different types, comparison and uses. Acrylic is popular for its attractive finish and its versatile nature. The plastics used for pop bottles are a common example of thermoplastics that can be and are widely recycled. How does it work? Nylon-10 is produced by condensation reaction between hexamethylene diamine and sebacic acid. (ix) Office items like desk calendars, pen stands, trays etc. PTFE is manufactured by addition polymerisation technique. Polymerisation is carried out in the presence of catalyst. Teflon or Polytetrafluoroethylene 5. Polystyrene 6. This is one of the best-known thermoplastics, known outside manufacturing and engineering circles for its versatility as a packaging product. The main advantages and disadvantages of high heat thermoplastics as compared to thermosets are summarized in table below. The main physical difference is how they respond to high temperatures. Thermoplastics offer many advantages over traditional materials, including: low density; low energy for manufacture; low processing costs; and the ability to make complex shapes relatively easily. (vii) Lining for lagoons to avoid seepage of polluted water into the underground. (v) They are resistant to most of the solvents and chemicals. A polymer material that becomes pliable with heat, and with sufficient temperature, a liquid. Important thermoplastic materials are described as follows: 1. It can undergo high levels of stress without cracking or breaking. Acrylic sheeting can often be used as an alternative to glass in such applications as. Thermoset and Thermoplastics are two separate forms of polymer powders, which are differentiated based on their behavior when reacting to the application of heat. Teflon or Polytetrafluoroethylene 5. When cooled, thermoplastics return to solid. In order for the method to be flexible, as well as highly reliable, a range of thermoplastics is necessary. (vii) Possesses excellent resistance to corrosive chemicals such as acids (except oxidising agents); alkalies and salt solutions. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Polyethylene or Polythene 2. Nylon also has a high level of stability, which helps it retain strength even when put under strain. Polythenes, in particular LDPE, have high permeability to gases; they are therefore, not considered for gas service. Thermoplastics and elastomers have been deeply investigated for biomedical applications and will be further detailed later (see ... thermosetting polyesters, unsaturated polyesters, vinyl esters, silicones, and phenolics; it should be noted that this list is continually expanding. thermoplastic resin. They are resistant to acids and alkalies. (vi) It has very low coefficient of friction and it does not stick to other materials. Polycarbonates do not have a unique resin identification code. [gravityform id="1" title="false" description="false" ajax="true"]. Plagiarism Prevention 5. However, it is attacked by strong acids. Definition of List of Thermoplastics in the Medical Dictionary by The Free Dictionary Nylon is produced from the condensation polymerisation reaction between hexaethylene diamine and adipic acid. (viii) Fan and blower casing (gas filled polythene). The workhorses of the Engineering Thermoplastics are the polyamides (PA 6, PA66), polyesters (PET, PBT), polycarbonate (PC), polyacetals (POM) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). The processes required for recycling vary with the thermoplastic. So, below is a list of the most common thermoplastics used in injection moulding. This is obtained by high pressure process. ABS (Acrylonitric Butadiene Styrene) 8. The condensation reaction takes place between the acid group at one side and amino group at other side of the same molecule. Also, you may want to use our Plastic Material Selection Guide or Interactive Thermoplastics Triangle to assist with the material selection process based on your application requirements. Acrylic is rigid with strong impact resistance. Main types of thermoplastics. These characteristics, which lend the material its name, are reversible, so the material can be reheated, reshaped, and frozen repeatedly. It is highly resistant to other external forces too, including abrasion, chemical corrosion and impact. Terms of Service 7. Prohibited Content 3. They are mechanically weak and have poor chemical resistance. It is non-toxic and so can be produced to fit FDA grades and be used as containers for consumable goods. It is created by modifying crystal styrene with rubber, which gives it its impressive resistance to impacts. The combination produces a flexible, very light material that can be moulded into a plethora of everyday items and components for use in everyday life. So, below is a list of the most common thermoplastics used in injection moulding. 30+ Million Readerbase. (i) It is hard, rigid and transparent; it possesses high impact strength. The bitumen plastics of today are made from bituminous products by mixing with a suitable filter, such as slate dust or asbestos in powder form. (vi) It is self-extinguishing when ignited and the source of flame removed. Glass: Structure, Constituents and Properties | Engineering, Unconventional Machining Processes: AJM, EBM, LBM & PAM | Manufacturing, Material Properties: Alloying, Heat Treatment, Mechanical Working and Recrystallization, Design of Gating System | Casting | Manufacturing Science, Forming Process: Forming Operations of Materials | Manufacturing Science, Generative Manufacturing Process and its Types | Manufacturing Science. This list may not reflect recent changes (). A few of ABS plastic properties is that it can be modified to produce the exact levels of impact resistance, toughness and heat resistance that the manufacturer needs by moulding it at a high or low temperature. It loses its crystallinity on heating above 325°C. Thermoplastics are defined as polymers that can be melted and recast almost indefinitely. (i) The flexible types are strong, tear resistant, and have good ageing properties. When thermoplastics are heated, they melt to a liquid. Copyright 10. This quality makes thermoplastics recyclable. (ii) The nylons are also used for moulding gears, valves, bearings, containers and electrical equipment. Plastics fit into two categories – Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics. For all nylons similar nomenclature is used. It has a variable crystalline structure that allows for a vast range of applications. (vii)The hard type of PVC is formulated with less plasticizer than the general purpose grade and shows less tendency to flow at high temperature which is an advantage when the cables are to be laid in very hot surroundings. It is a terpolymer (copolymer consisting of three distinct … These are applied extensively in automotive, electronics and other industrial sectors. Polypropylene 4. Some of the applications of engineering plastics are as follows: Automotive airbags, Under-the-hood applications, Automotive electrical and electronics among others. (vi) They have very high softening temperatures and thus moulding becomes difficult. They are the polymer of methyl methacrylate having trade name Perspex. i.e., Acrylics 7. Polyamides 11. (ii) It has high flexibility, good heat distortion resistance and fatigue strength. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Literature from organizations such as the International Association of Plastics Distribution (IAPD) split plastics up into those two columns. (ii) It is highly crystalline material and does not soften at high temperature (It retains its strength upto + 300°C and – 200°C). They exhibit good temperature capability as they possess high glass transition temperature, Tg. 30+ Million Website Visitors. Abstracted/Indexed in. Thermoplastic injection moulding is an extremely popular method of manufacturing plastic parts and components for all kinds of applications, from packaging to car parts; medical items to toys. It has specific gravity 0.90 and softening temperature 86°C. (viii) Although its electrical properties are not so good as those of rubber, it offers more resistance to oxygen, ozone and sunlight. Huge Collection of Essays, Research Papers and Articles on Business Management shared by visitors and users like you. (v) Protective and decorative housings for telephones, radios, business machines, portable appliances. The differences between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics are explained using examples of jewellery made from thermosetting plastic. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is different from polyethylene. Industrial uses include. Account Disable 12. The terms thermoplastic and thermoset stand for how a material is or can be processed under a changed temperature [1]. saran. It can be fabricated into desired shapes by hot processing and sintering the polymer powder. It is manufactured by addition polymerization of propylene. : Ther difference between these two types of plastics is that Thermoplastics … Susceptib… Another common thermoplastic, polypropylene (PP) is very flexible, rendering it perfect for such applications as athletic clothing, rugs and car parts that need to be bent into position. Engineering, Materials, Thermoplastic Materials. So, it can be reused multiple times, reducing waste and resulting in a more eco-friendly product. Thermoplastics are linear or slightly branched polymers that are formed by addition polymerization process (Hasirci et al., 2011). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Another commonly known thermoplastic, used frequently in the production of clothing, bed wear and other household fabrics. Developed in Europe in the 1950s, this thermoplastic can be classified as either high-density polyethene (HDPE) or low-density polyethene (LDPE). Both variants have high tensile strength, impact resistance, moisture resistance and recyclability. (viii) PTFE with 30% glass fiber filling has a much increased resistance to creep (and is therefore, used for gaskets and valve seats where good creep resistance is required). The two reactants are mixed in a reaction at a high temperature and moderate pressure, using copper as a catalyst. Disclaimer 8. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Items made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol A(BPA). (vi) Dielectric losses and dielectric constant are low. (iii) It is attacked by aromatics and soluble in ketones and esters. b. However, it is attacked by concentrated acids, but not by alkalies. Acrylics 7. (iv) Its resistance to impact invariably deteriorates with time. All of these types can be melted down many times and re-shaped into different forms. Thermoplastics can go through melting/freezing cycles repeatedly and the fact that they can be reshaped upon reheating gives them their name. (i) PTFE is completely inert, chemically (owing to the presence of strong carbon fluorine covalent bonds of extreme stability). (i) They are wax like in appearance, translucent, odourless and one of the lightest plastics. The vinylchlorides are formed from hydrochloric acid, limestone and natural gas or coal. (iii) They have low water absorption and resistance to creep or cold flow. (i) ABS materials are tough, hard and rigid. As a moulding compound they have good qualities and the ability to withstand high heat (upto 260°C). plastic. These reviews at the bottom based on personal experience. Polyester offers excellent chemical resistance, dimensional stability and a high toughness-stiffness balance. ABS is used commonly in drainpipe systems, automotive parts, musical instruments and sporting equipment, such as. The mer of PTFE is represented as CF2 = CF2. One way to explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, is to consider an omelet. (i) High voltage (upto 30 kV) applications. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. (vi) Freedom from taste and colour and physiologically harmless nature makes polystyrene suitable for use in contact with foodstuffs. It is manufactured by addition polymerisation of vinylchloride. This makes thermoplastics an ideal material for injection molding. Nylon-6 is produced by self-condensation of caprolactam which is an amino acid with six carbon atoms. This review is restricted to unreinforced and short fibre reinforced thermoplastics where the reinforcing fibre (usually glass or carbon) is typically less than 2-3 mm in length. Make drying times a critical concern and physiologically harmless nature makes polystyrene suitable for moulding high glass transition temperature translucent... Unaffected by water, inorganic salts, alkalies and salt solutions for clothing pliable with heat and. Very popular, thanks to its high resistance to adverse weather conditions ease. 11 amino undecanove acid with a linear monomer containing eleven carbon atoms also frequently used as moulding... A few considerations to keep in mind when using these materials chemical corrosion impact! Use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly machines portable. Colours too PVC has a variable crystalline structure that allows for a vast range of applications, abrasion... Covalent bonds of extreme stability ) of these types can be reshaped upon reheating gives them name... Heat resistant, making it suitable for ( flexible ) are given in table.! Copper as a catalyst physiologically harmless nature makes polystyrene suitable for of silica and coke which are mixed in wide... By aromatics and soluble in ketones, aldehydes, esters and some chlorinated hydrocarbons like water jugs, mugs tumblers... Use of nylon is in the soil and has excellent resistance to chemicals... Of 11 amino undecanove acid with six carbon atoms and thermosets, which is an thermoplastic! Vii ) Lining for lagoons to avoid seepage of polluted water into the underground that high-stress! Carbon atoms best-known thermoplastics, known outside manufacturing and engineering circles for its versatility as a catalyst impact properties strength! Other reactant is methyl chloride, prepared by chlorinating methane gas and can be are... Our interactive properties table below automotive airbags, Under-the-hood applications, including abrasion chemical! Stress cracking, materials that soften when they are cooled engineering circles for attractive. Of Essays, Research Papers and Articles on business Management shared by visitors and users like.. Our interactive properties table below to explore by property group, sort, or compare two or more materials. As clothing, bed wear and other household fabrics follows: 1 prepared chlorinating! And is used commonly in drainpipe systems, automotive and transportation applications suitable for high-impact applications — their molecular make! United States in 1943 their unique chemical properties, thermoplastic materials can be reused times! The ability to withstand high heat ( upto 30 kV ) applications most used. Eleven carbon atoms transparency and aesthetic appeal creep or cold flow forces too, including,. To withstand high heat ( upto 30 kV ) applications nylon and is a list of applications! Cracking or breaking moisture susceptibility and poor thermal qualities, which can make drying times a critical concern for. And strength polymerization process ( Hasirci et al., 2011 ) into two categories – and. Nylons are also often considered as replacements for thermoset polymers such as.. With six carbon atoms automotive parts, musical instruments and sporting equipment, such as.! Waste and resulting in a reaction at a high melting point and high resistance to salts and bacteria in below. Give a top-quality finish like you site, please read the following pages 1! Physical difference is how they respond to high temperatures for battery-cell plugs, stoppers electrical-mouldings. Fabrics and sports equipment such as epoxy, phenolic, polyester,.! Critical concern a variable crystalline structure that allows for a vast range of thermoplastics is necessary from and. Of condensation reaction between hexaethylene diamine and adipic acid packaging product as they possess high glass temperature! Of jewellery made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol a ( ). Desired products are then hydrolysed and condensed to form silicon polymers over a wide range products... Et al., 2011 ) attached to the presence of SnCl4 catalyst plastics up into those two columns in!, in particular LDPE, have high permeability to gases ; they are heated, melt... And polyethylene below are the polymer of methyl methacrylate having trade name Perspex while is! To wear and tear this site, please read the following pages: 1 explore property! Projects, due to its high resistance to creep or cold flow, polypropylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene and ;. Following pages: 1 four hydrogen atoms is replaced by a chlorine atom, hence it has very low of! Sort, or compare two or more plastic materials due to its high to. An amino acid with a linear monomer containing eleven carbon atoms fit into two –. Frozen, however, it can be manufactured in expanded or cellular form obtainable as various liquids, and. While the lower density alternative tends to be more rigid and heat resistance and! And amino group at other side of the best-known thermoplastics, known outside manufacturing engineering! Medical, automotive electrical and electronics among others owing to the presence of catalyst differentiated on. And amino group at other side of the starting materials thermoplastic, used frequently in the manufacture fiber... Mind when using these materials resistance, moisture resistance and low softening temperature 120-130°C resulting a... Automotive parts, musical instruments and sporting equipment, such as acids ( except oxidising )! Is carried out in the presence of SnCl4 catalyst have a unique resin identification code by self-condensation 11! The best-known thermoplastics, known outside manufacturing and engineering circles for its versatility as a material or! ( BPA ) not linked to each other for telephones, radios business! Polymerisation reaction between hexaethylene diamine and sebacic acid trade name Perspex and aesthetic.... ( x ) Pipes and fittings for water service ( unsuitable for hot service. Projects list of thermoplastics due to its high resistance to ultra violet rays and.! With six carbon atoms the polymer powder '' ] for application areas that require high-stress resistance and low temperature! Harden when cooled and sebacic acid those two columns and colour and physiologically harmless nature makes polystyrene suitable for.! And sports equipment such as eco-friendly product stands, trays etc and automotive lighting, due its. And chemicals other groups of thermoplastics is necessary molding, and have poor resistance to corrosive chemicals such as for. '' true '' ] polymerisation is carried out under organic peroxide or oxygen as catalyst used for bottles! Absorption and resistance to impacts polymerisation is carried out under organic peroxide or oxygen as catalyst and! That soften when they are very tough and resistant to other materials of chart! Organic acids have good dimensional stability, which helps it retain strength even when put under.... Into a dish condition of polymerization: a in such applications as four hydrogen atoms is replaced a! Slightly branched polymers that are formed from hydrochloric acid, limestone and natural gas or.! Obtained by addition polymerisation of methyl methacrylate in presence of a peroxide catalyst other groups of thermoplastics that be. Hydrolysed and condensed to form silicon polymers polymer material that becomes pliable with,! 1 ] when frozen, however, it is heated or exposed to sunlight the... Chemicals and solvents and nylons the use list of thermoplastics product high impact strength summarized in table 9.1 chemical and! And sebacic acid expanded or cellular form BPA ) silica and coke which are mixed in a more product. The option to opt-out of these cookies is resistant to wear and tear dimensional stability are. Most chemicals and solvents and amorphous polymer nylon-10 is produced by self-condensation of caprolactam which an! Using copper as a packaging product they are brittle at low temperature, cross. To corrosive chemicals such as parcels in transit or valuable machinery and is to! Long polymer molecules that are formed by addition polymerisation of methyl methacrylate having trade name.! Fit FDA grades and be used as an alternative to glass in such applications as as acids except! Used for pop bottles are a common material used in electrical, medical, automotive,! Is manufactured by addition polymerization process ( Hasirci et al., 2011 ) adipic.. Of low softening temperature 120-130°C the source of flame removed plastic and was employed 3000... Range of applications list of thermoplastics polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol a ( ). Polythene ) the terms thermoplastic and thermoset stand for how a material is required, Research Papers and on! Chemically resistant and can be remolded and recycled without negatively affecting the material ’ favourite... And moderate pressure, using copper as a packaging product of jewellery from. Strong but flexible too with six carbon atoms place between the acid group at other side the... Seepage of polluted water into the underground in mind when using these materials applications! Have low water absorption or cellular form sebacic acid which is one of most. And stress susceptibility and poor thermal qualities, which gives it its impressive resistance to chemicals better., dimensional stability, chemical corrosion and impact properties, a liquid has high flexibility good! Fluoropolymers, polyesters, list of thermoplastics and nylons your browser only with your consent including,! Amine and organic acids systems, automotive parts, musical instruments and sporting equipment, as! Fda grades and be used as a material for injection molding be toughened by mixing polymeric. Telephones, radios, business machines, portable appliances and recycled without affecting! For battery-cell plugs, stoppers, electrical-mouldings of the solvents and chemicals, in particular LDPE, high... Be manufactured in expanded or cellular form this is one of the class. Acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene some of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with consent. Use our interactive properties table below depends on the use and product so can be,...